Sergi Mekânlarında Doğal ve Yapay Aydınlatma Biçimlerinin Ziyaretçi Deneyimi ile Olan İlişkisinin İrdelenmesi

Abstract

The aim of this study is to figure out the change in space perception related to exhibition experience with regard to natural and artificial lighting types and to determine lighting preferences of users to produce visitor/spectator based design knowledge. In the conducted field study, naturally lighted CerModern and artificially lighted Arkas Art Center were examined with both observations and questionnaires. In the field study, the difference in affective and cognitive space perception was searched and lighting preferences of users and the reasons behind them were examined. The results of the questionnaire conducted by totally 260 people displayed that perceptions of the examined two exhibition spaces were differed from each other. When the lighting preferences of visitors were analyzed, it was found out that lighting preferences changed with regard to two or three dimensional works. Lighting of both background space for three dimensional works and the wall ground for two dimensional works were found as important as the lighting of the works. The most preferred artificial and natural lighting types for three dimensional works was diffused lighting and side lighting. For two dimensional works, artificial lighting types of wall washing and diffused lighting were preferred.